Heart disease is a broad term used to describe a range of conditions that affect the heart. It is one of the leading causes of death in the United States.
Heart disease can be divided into two main categories: coronary artery disease and congenital heart defects. Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease and is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. This buildup can lead to a heart attack or stroke. Congenital heart defects are present at birth and can involve the structure of the heart, the valves, or the arteries and veins.
Common symptoms of heart disease include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat. If left untreated, heart disease can lead to serious complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and stroke.
Treatment for heart disease depends on the type and severity of the condition. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications, and/or surgery. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Medications such as aspirin, beta blockers, and statins can also help reduce the risk of heart disease. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart tissue.
Heart disease is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of heart disease and to seek medical attention if you experience any of them. Taking steps to reduce your risk of heart disease, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, can help you stay healthy and reduce your risk of developing heart disease.