Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune system. It is a general term that encompasses a group of cancers that originate in the cells of the lymphatic system.
The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and organs that are responsible for transporting lymph fluid throughout the body. This fluid contains white blood cells, which help fight infection and disease. When lymphoma develops, the cancer cells can spread through the lymphatic system and can affect other organs and tissues in the body.
There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in young adults and is characterized by the presence of a particular type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in older adults and is characterized by the presence of a variety of cell types.
Lymphoma is typically treated with chemotherapy, radiation, and/or immunotherapy. The type of treatment used depends on the type of lymphoma, the stage of the disease, and the patient’s overall health. In some cases, surgery may also be used to remove affected lymph nodes.
Lymphoma can be a serious and life-threatening condition, but with early diagnosis and treatment, many people can achieve remission and lead a normal life. It is important to talk to your doctor if you have any symptoms that could be related to lymphoma, such as swollen lymph nodes, unexplained weight loss, fever, night sweats, or fatigue.