Bone marrow neoplasm is a type of cancer that affects the bone marrow, the soft, spongy tissue inside the bones where blood cells are made. Bone marrow neoplasms can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Benign bone marrow neoplasms are usually non-life threatening and can be treated with surgery or other treatments. Examples of benign bone marrow neoplasms include myeloproliferative disorders, myelodysplastic syndromes, and myelofibrosis.
Malignant bone marrow neoplasms are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body. These types of neoplasms are usually more serious and require aggressive treatment. Examples of malignant bone marrow neoplasms include leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.
Bone marrow neoplasms can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the type and severity of the neoplasm. Common symptoms include fatigue, fever, weight loss, night sweats, and anemia. If left untreated, bone marrow neoplasms can lead to serious complications, such as organ damage, infections, and even death.
If you suspect you may have a bone marrow neoplasm, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and order tests, such as a complete blood count, to diagnose the condition. Treatment for bone marrow neoplasms typically includes chemotherapy, radiation, and/or surgery. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary.
No matter what type of bone marrow neoplasm you have, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and take all prescribed medications. With proper treatment and care, many people with bone marrow neoplasms can lead normal, healthy lives.